What boiler size do I need? Choosing the right boiler size is essential for ensuring your home stays warm and comfortable, especially during the colder months in Edinburgh and The Lothians. Whether you’re upgrading an old system or fitting a new one, understanding boiler sizes might feel overwhelming, but don’t worry! We’re here to break it down in simple terms so you can make the best decision for your home.

Why Boiler Size Matters – What Boiler Size Do I Need? 

Boiler size, measured in kilowatts (kW), determines how much heat your boiler can produce. If you choose a boiler that’s too small, it may struggle to heat your home efficiently, leaving you cold and costing more in the long run. On the other hand, a boiler that’s too big can lead to wasted energy and higher bills. The key is finding the right balance based on your home’s size, insulation, and hot water needs.

Factors to Consider When Choosing Boiler Size

  1. Home Size and Type
    • A larger home with more rooms will naturally need a more powerful boiler to ensure every room stays warm. However, smaller homes like flats or bungalows can get away with a lower kW rating.
  2. Number of Radiators
    • Each radiator requires around 1.5kW of power. For example, if your home has 8 radiators, you’ll need at least a 15kW boiler. If you have 12 radiators, a boiler with a minimum output of 21kW is recommended.
  3. Hot Water Demand
    • If your household has multiple bathrooms or you often use hot water in several places at once (like running the shower and dishwasher simultaneously), you’ll need a boiler with a higher output. For example, a home with one bathroom might need a 24-26kW combi boiler, while a house with two bathrooms could require a 30kW boiler or more.
  4. Insulation and Energy Efficiency
    • Older homes with poor insulation will need a bigger boiler to compensate for heat loss, especially during winter. If your home has modern insulation, double glazing, or energy-efficient improvements, you may need a smaller boiler as the heat is retained more effectively.

Types of Boilers: What’s Best for Your Home?

There are three main types of boilers commonly installed in homes across Edinburgh and The Lothians:

  • Combi Boilers: Perfect for smaller homes or flats, combi boilers provide hot water on demand and don’t require a separate water tank. They’re compact and cost-effective but may struggle to supply hot water to multiple bathrooms at once.
  • System Boilers: These are ideal for larger homes with multiple bathrooms. They store hot water in a cylinder, meaning you’ll have plenty of hot water even if several taps are running at the same time.
  • Regular Boilers (Heat-Only): Typically found in older homes, these boilers require both a hot water cylinder and a cold water storage tank. They’re great for homes with older radiator systems or multiple bathrooms but take up more space.

Boiler Size Guide for Different Homes- What Boiler Size Do I Need? 

Here’s a general guide to help you decide what size boiler you might need based on the size of your home:

  • 1-2 Bedroom Flat or Small House: A 24-27kW combi boiler is usually sufficient, as the hot water demand is lower, and you may only have one bathroom.
  • 3-4 Bedroom House with 1-2 Bathrooms: For homes of this size, a 28-35kW combi or system boiler is typically recommended, especially if you have more radiators or a larger hot water demand.
  • 5+ Bedroom House with Multiple Bathrooms: Larger homes often benefit from system boilers in the 35-42kW range, which can handle high hot water demands and keep all rooms warm without overworking the system.

Local Considerations: Edinburgh & The Lothians

Homes in Edinburgh and The Lothians experience colder winters, which can impact your boiler’s performance. Even if your house is well-insulated, the harsh winter months mean you may want to opt for a slightly larger boiler to ensure your home stays warm all year round. Additionally, the type of water pressure in your area may influence your choice of boiler. If your mains pressure is low, a combi boiler may not be the best fit, and a system boiler could be a better option.

Energy Efficiency and Running Costs

Choosing the right size boiler is not just about heating your home effectively—it’s also about saving money. A boiler that’s too big will waste energy, while one that’s too small will work overtime, driving up your energy bills. Modern, energy-efficient boilers can save you up to 30% on your heating bills, so it’s worth investing in a properly sized boiler that meets both your heating and hot water needs.


Choosing the right boiler size is key to ensuring that your home is warm, comfortable, and energy-efficient all year round. Whether you live in a small flat or a large home in Edinburgh or The Lothians, your boiler needs to be the right size to meet your heating and hot water demands without wasting energy. By understanding factors like home size, insulation, and hot water needs, you can make an informed choice that saves you money and keeps your home comfortable, even in the harshest winters.

If you’re still unsure about which boiler size is right for you, don’t worry! At C1 Boilers LTD, we’re here to help. Our expert team can assess your home and recommend the best heating solution tailored to your specific needs. Whether you’re upgrading your existing boiler or installing a new one, we’ll ensure you get the perfect fit for your home and budget.

For professional advice or to schedule a consultation, contact us today.